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fs2.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1992-12-08
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9KB
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391 lines
/*
* Copyright (c) 1992 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
* documentation for any purpose, without fee, and without written agreement is
* hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and the following
* two paragraphs appear in all copies of this software.
*
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF THE UNIVERSITY OF
* CALIFORNIA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
* ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
* PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
*/
#include "video.h"
#include "dither.h"
#include "fs2.h"
/* Structures for precomputed error propogation values. */
static FS2DithVal lum_index[256];
static FS2DithVal cr_index[256];
static FS2DithVal cb_index[256];
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------
*
* InitFS2Dither --
*
* Initializes structures for precomputed 2 error f-s dithering.
* The value field of the structure contains the pixel component
* of the particular channel in question. Thus the addition of
* the value field of a structure in the luminance index, a
* structure in the Cr index, and a structure in the Cb index will
* yeild a color number. This color number can then be transformed
* into a pixel value to be displayed. Each channel can then be
* processed (i.e. dithered) separately, with the results being
* added up and remapped to yield a final pixel value.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*--------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void InitFS2Dither()
{
int i;
/* For each possible pixel value, precompute propogated error and
store in array.
*/
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
lum_index[i].value = (i * LUM_RANGE) / 256;
lum_index[i].e1 = (i-lum_values[lum_index[i].value]) / 2;
lum_index[i].e3 = (i - lum_values[lum_index[i].value]) - lum_index[i].e1;
lum_index[i].value *= LUM_BASE;
cr_index[i].value = (i * CR_RANGE) / 256;
cr_index[i].e1 = (i - cr_values[cr_index[i].value]) / 2;
cr_index[i].e3 = (i - cr_values[cr_index[i].value]) - cr_index[i].e1 ;
cr_index[i].value *= CR_BASE;
cb_index[i].value = (i * CB_RANGE) / 256;
cb_index[i].e1 = (i - cb_values[cb_index[i].value]) / 2;
cb_index[i].e3 = (i - cb_values[cb_index[i].value]) - cb_index[i].e1;
cb_index[i].value *= CB_BASE;
}
}
/*
*--------------------------------------------------------------
*
* DitherImage --
*
* Converts lum, cr, cb image planes into fixed colormap
* space.
*
* Results:
* the display plane is replaced by 8-bit colormap space
* image.
*
* Side effects:
* Hopefully, none.
*
*--------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void FS2DitherImage(lum, cr, cb, disp, rows, cols)
unsigned char *lum, *cr, *cb, *disp;
int rows, cols;
{
static char *cur_row_error, *next_row_error;
static int first = 1;
char *cur_row_err_mark, *next_row_err_mark;
char *temp;
int i, j, pixsum, c_cols;
unsigned char *cur_row, *channel, *dest_row;
FS2DithVal *chan_index;
/* Allocate error arrays. */
if (first) {
cur_row_error = (char *) malloc(cols+2);
next_row_error = (char *) malloc(cols+2);
first = 0;
}
/* Initialize error arrays. */
memset(cur_row_error, 0, cols+2);
memset(next_row_error, 0, cols+2);
/* Use luminance values first. */
/* For each two rows, do... */
for(i=0; i<rows; i+=2) {
/* Establish pointer to current source and destination rows. */
cur_row = lum + (i*cols);
dest_row = disp + (i*cols);
/* Establish pointers to error arrays. */
cur_row_err_mark = cur_row_error + 1;
next_row_err_mark = next_row_error + 1;
/* For each column within first row do... */
for (j=0; j<cols; j++) {
/* Calculate pixel value with error. */
pixsum = *cur_row + *cur_row_err_mark;
/* Bounds check. */
if (pixsum < 0) pixsum = 0;
else if (pixsum > 255) pixsum = 255;
/* Establish dest value, propogate errors. */
*dest_row = lum_index[pixsum].value;
*(cur_row_err_mark+1) += lum_index[pixsum].e1;
*next_row_err_mark += lum_index[pixsum].e3;
/* Advance pointers. */
cur_row++;
dest_row++;
cur_row_err_mark++;
next_row_err_mark++;
}
/* Switch error arrays, so next row errors are now current row errors, and
vice versa.
*/
temp = cur_row_error;
cur_row_error = next_row_error;
next_row_error = temp;
/* Reset next row errors. */
memset(next_row_error, 0, cols+2);
/* Establish pointers for second row. This one will be processed right to
left to establish serpantine motion.
*/
cur_row += cols-1;
dest_row += cols-1;
cur_row_err_mark = cur_row_error + cols;
next_row_err_mark = next_row_error + cols;
/* Process each column... */
for (j=0; j<cols; j++) {
pixsum = *cur_row + *cur_row_err_mark;
if (pixsum < 0) pixsum = 0;
else if (pixsum > 255) pixsum = 255;
*dest_row = lum_index[pixsum].value;
*(cur_row_err_mark-1) += lum_index[pixsum].e1;
*next_row_err_mark += lum_index[pixsum].e3;
cur_row--;
dest_row--;
cur_row_err_mark--;
next_row_err_mark--;
}
/* Switch error arrays. */
temp = cur_row_error;
cur_row_error = next_row_error;
next_row_error = temp;
/* Reset next row errors. */
memset(next_row_error, 0, cols+2);
}
/* Reset error arrays. */
memset(cur_row_error, 0, cols+2);
/* Establish column length divided by two. */
c_cols = cols >> 1;
/* Set channel to Cr. Use Cr index. */
channel = cr;
chan_index = cr_index;
repeat:
/* Process each row of chrominance data... */
for (i=0; i < rows; i+=2) {
/* Establish pointers. */
cur_row = channel + ((i>>1)*c_cols);
dest_row = disp + (i*cols);
cur_row_err_mark = cur_row_error+1;
next_row_err_mark = next_row_error+1;
/* For each column in row... */
for (j=0; j<cols; j++) {
int p_val;
/* Get pixel value as twos bit complement. */
p_val = *cur_row;
/* Add error term. */
pixsum = *cur_row_err_mark + p_val;
/* Bounds check. */
if (pixsum < 0) pixsum = 0;
else if (pixsum > 255) pixsum = 255;
/* Increment dest value. */
*dest_row += chan_index[pixsum].value;
/* Propogate error values. */
*(cur_row_err_mark+1) += chan_index[pixsum].e1;
*next_row_err_mark += chan_index[pixsum].e3;
/* If count is odd, advance source pointer (Cr and Cb channels are 2:1
subsampled.
*/
if (j&1) cur_row++;
/* Advance destination and error pointers. */
dest_row++;
cur_row_err_mark++;
next_row_err_mark++;
}
/* Switch error arrays. */
temp = cur_row_error;
cur_row_error = next_row_error;
next_row_error = temp;
/* Reset next row errors. */
memset(next_row_error, 0, cols+2);
/* Re-establish pointers. */
cur_row += c_cols-1;
dest_row += cols-1;
cur_row_err_mark = cur_row_error+cols;
next_row_err_mark = next_row_error+cols;
/* Process second row right to left. */
for (j=0; j<cols; j++) {
int p_val;
/* Get source value as twos bit complement. */
p_val = *cur_row;
/* Add error. */
pixsum = *cur_row_err_mark + p_val;
/* Bounds check. */
if (pixsum < 0) pixsum = 0;
else if (pixsum > 255) pixsum = 255;
/* Increment dest value. */
*dest_row += chan_index[pixsum].value;
/* Propogate errors. */
*(cur_row_err_mark-1) += chan_index[pixsum].e1;
*next_row_err_mark += chan_index[pixsum].e3;
/* If column counters is odd, decrement source pointer. */
if (j&1) cur_row--;
/* Decrement dest and error pointers. */
dest_row--;
cur_row_err_mark--;
next_row_err_mark--;
}
/* Switch error arrays. */
temp = cur_row_error;
cur_row_error = next_row_error;
next_row_error = temp;
/* Reinitialize next row errors. */
memset(next_row_error, 0, cols+2);
}
/* If Cr channel completed, set channel to Cb and Cb index and repeat. */
if (channel == cr) {
channel = cb;
chan_index = cb_index;
memset(cur_row_error, 0, cols+2);
goto repeat;
}
/* Establish pointer to start of display frame. */
dest_row = disp;
/* Transform all display values to pixel values. */
for (i=0; i<rows; i++) {
for (j=0; j<cols; j++) {
*dest_row = pixel[*dest_row];
dest_row++;
}
}
}